Lee Bailey Jr / Baby Buzzbait

Lee is a retired Bassmaster Elite Series Pro.

Features and behaviors of Bowfin

Bowfin A Strange Catch

Bowfin A Strange Catch has a long, slender-bodied fish with heavy scales, elongated dorsal fin, and round tail. Head lacks scales and is protected by hard, armor-like, bony plates. Head has barbel-like protrusions at each nostril. Mouth is filled with several sharp teeth used for gripping prey. Dark olive to brown back with a mottled pattern along the sides, fading to a cream or off white belly. Juveniles have a large eye spot rimmed in bright yellow and orange near the caudal fin. The spot becomes less visible in adult males and disappears on adult females. Can grow close to 3 feet and up to 20 pounds but are generally less than 2 feet.

The bowfin fish has lived alongside dinosaurs and is currently thriving in eastern North America’s backwaters. It is a voracious and slimy creature that has a mouth full of sharp teeth.

Bowfin A Strange Catch Identifier

Bowfin A Strange Catch

The bowfin is a bony sport fish with a long cylindrical body and a long dorsal fin that extends over half the length of its back. The bowfin fish has a rounded tail fin with a black spot on the upper base. The dogfish has a large mouth and an olive green body color that fades lighter on the belly. Females can reach 30 inches in length, and males average a length of 18 to 24 inches. Bowfin average 1 to 5 pounds but can reach up to 19 pounds in size.

Diet:

These fishes are voracious predators regarded as trash fish by many sportsmen because they eat the more desirable game fish. They feed on many fishes, insects, crustaceans, amphibians, small rodents, and larvae. An adult one is mainly piscivorous, but it also eats a wide range of dead or alive animals if it can. This trash fish helps prevent the overpopulation of forage fish and stunting game fish.

Habitat:

Bowfin require heavy salad to spawn, and they also love ambushing and hunting in weeds and grass. You are hardly going to find them in open water. Deeper waters seem to be appealing to these fish. If you find a vegetated area that is quite enough, be it on a backwater or bog on a pristine, you should focus on a dense channel cutting through the swamp or the area closest to the main river.

Angling:

Bowfin fishes are ambush predators that lurk in the shallows at night, hunting for prey.

These fishes are notoriously strong fighters, earning the nickname ‘junkyard dog’ by many anglers. A bowfin can grab your bait and then take off like a jet, looking for the closest weedy cover to swallow it. Anglers should let the fish run for about 5-10 seconds after setting the hook. Anglers should prepare for a battle after hooking a bowfin; these fish will turn, twist, and jump once you hook it.

Based on the bowfin mood, you will have to agitate a little to get them to bite. If you dangle the bait loudly right in front, it will help entice a bite. 

Bowfin have muscular bodies, sharp teeth, and powerful jaws. So, landing your catch might prove to be a challenge. So, ensure you carry a good pair of fish hook removers and a fish gripper. Like northern pike and muskie, bowfin has sharp razor teeth that can smoothly slice through a braided line. This means a steel leader is a must. Bowfin have tough skulls and jaws.

To penetrate their lips, you need a sharp, strong hook with a long shank. Be sure to sharpen your hooks before you target a bowfin.