Features and behaviors of Carp

Common Carp Invasive Species are one of the world’s most widely introduced and invasive species of fish. Currently, they dominate the fish biomass of many shallow lakes, rivers, and wetlands in North America and around the world, including many lakes in central and southern Minnesota. Carp degrade water quality and destroy waterfowl habitat by rooting in the lake bottom while searching for food.

While searching for food, carp burrow into lake sediments and in the process they uproot aquatic vegetation, increasing water turbidity and releasing large quantities of sediment-bound nutrients, which stimulate algal blooms.

Common Carp Invasive Species Identifier

Typically, color varies from brassy green or yellow, to golden brown, or even silvery. The belly is usually yellowish-white. The dorsal fin with 17-21 rays, and the anal fin both have a heavy toothed spine. Individuals 12-25 inches in length and weighing up to 8-10 pounds are common, although they can grow much larger.
Adults are light gold to dark brown in color, with reddish fins. Scales cover the entire body and barbels accent the mouth (one per side). Head is triangular with a blunt snout and thick nose plate. Does not possess a true spine.

Diet:

The common carp is a benthic feeder and an omnivore. They consume aquatic vascular plants, algae, aquatic insects, insect larvae, small crustaceans, and occasionally small fishes. It has three rows of pharyngeal teeth that are adapted for crushing; these are larger teeth that resemble human molars.

Habitat:

Common Carp thrive in warm, shallow lakes and rivers that contain an abundance of aquatic vegetation, their primary food. They adapt to a variety of conditions, tolerating all types of bottoms and water clarity ranging from clear to murky.

Angling:

Although carp was once considered a rough fish, inedible and poor prey for sports anglers, the angling community is gradually starting to appreciate the challenges that carp fishing provides.

Whether you are a beginner fisherman or looking to switch up your fishing game, here are a few handy tips to help you get started carp fishing and to increase your chances of scoring a strike. 

River fishing generally means short distance casting, so the ideal rod length is around 4-6 feet. This is a great length for fishing in tight spaces along shorelines and vegetation. For larger bodies of water, opt for an 8-10 ft rod for better long-distance casting.